Fire risk assessment is required to be conducted by a responsible person for a building


Fire risk assessment

Ensures that you meet your legal obligations imposed by the amended 1997 Fire Precautions (workplace) Regulation and when in force the new Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

The responsible person must make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the fire risk so as to identify the general fire precautions necessary to protect all building occupants and reduce the instances of fire occurring.

The simplest way to conduct a fire risk assessment is to follow the five step assessment process as outlined below.


Identify fire hazards
Step 1  sources of ignition
 sources of fuel
 work processes
Identify who is at risk
Step 2  people in and around the premises
 people especially at risk
Evaluate the risk
Step 3 Are existing fire safety measures adequate?
 control of ignition sources / sources of fuel
 fire detection / warning
 means of escape
 maintenance and testing of fire precautions
 fire safety training of employees
Carry out any improvements
Record, plan, inform, instruct and train
Step 4 record significant findings and action taken
 prepare an emergency plan
 inform, instruct and train employees in
fire precautions
Review
Step 5  keep assessment under review
 revise if situation changes

If you employ five or more staff the fire risk assessment must be documented.

It is important that if you carry out your fire risk assessment yourself that you do it in a practical and systematic way. It must take the whole of the workplace into account, including outdoor locations and any rooms and areas which are rarely used.

If your workplace is in a building shared with other employers, you and all the other occupiers and any other person(s) who have control of any other part of the workplace will need to discuss your risk assessments.

In a shared building it is imperative that all responsible persons; Communicate, Co-operate and Co-ordinate their findings with their fire risk assessments.

I must be stressed that a fire risk assessment is not intended to be a fire safety manual; it is a living document, in that it cannot remain valid for an unlimited length of time. A fire risk assessment is likely to cease being valid, if for example:

  • Material alterations to the building take place
  • A significant change occurs in the matters taken into account when the fire risk assessment was carried out
  • A significant change in fire precautions occurs
  • There are any other reasons to suspect that the fire risk assessment may no longer be valid

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